Chandrawal: A Cultural Icon in Haryanvi Cinema

Manuja Hooda brings a unique perspective to her analysis of "Chandrawal," blending her academic background with her cultural roots. As a student pursuing her M.A. in Political Science at Delhi University, Manuja demonstrates a keen ability to examine the sociopolitical themes woven into this iconic Haryanvi film. 

Chandrawal was a huge hit in Haryanvi cinema, much like "Sholay" was in Bollywood. If your roots are from Haryana, you must have heard of it at least once in your life. What made this movie first of its kind in Haryanvi cinema was its ability to derive from the reality of those times, depicting the tensions between different castes, conflict between traditions and individual freedom, and the courage to change status quo. The presence of phenomenal folk music in the movie is yet another reason for its success and is something that has its legacy continued in Haryanvi music industry even today.

`Directed by Dharambir and released in 1984, this movie is a timeless story based on the legendary character of Chandrawal who is the granddaughter of Jodha Sardar, the leader of the “Gadia Lohar” tribe. Being the descendants of Maharana Pratap, their tribe takes great pride in their ancestry and follow strict customs including not marrying their girls to the men of different caste. Jodha Sardar was camped close to RamGarh village during their endless journey, and it was here that Suraj, a young Jaat lad, observed Chandrawal dancing at a marriage ceremony in the camp. Young hearts fell in love in the first sight. Coming from different caste, their love affair wasn’t acceptable in society which infuriated Suraj's father Ranjit and Jodha Sardar. Sardar immediately chooses to depart the area because he feels that Chandrawal and Suraj should not have the opportunity to meet. Upon meeting after a long period of time, Suraj and Chandra run towards each other. Suraj witnesses Jodha Sardar hurling a knife to kill Chandrawal at the same moment. Suraj sidesways Chandrawal and accepts the attack upon himself. When Chandrawal discovers that Suraj is dead, she quickly pulls the knife from her lover's body and makes the ultimate sacrifice. 

The story seems rather simple but carries an enormous depth. Despite coming from different castes and facing opposition from their families and society, Chandrawal and Suraj's love for each other is powerful so much so that they transcended caste and societal barriers. The film explores the conflict between traditional customs and the desires of individuals to make their own choices in matters of love and relationships. Intensity of the same might have decreased in today’s time but their tragic end serves as a reminder of the consequences of defying societal norms and the lengths people will go to for love and individual choices. 

What we take away from such movies totally depends on how we perceive it. For love affair is one thing, but both the character’s trait of resilience and courage to face adversity and change the existing traditions is exemplary. "Chandrawal" presents an inspiring tale of love, sacrifice, and the conflict between tradition and personal freedom. With its potent themes and moving story, it leaves a lasting impression on viewers and prompts the newer generation to contemplate upon the societal expectations and traditions.